Ethiopia Visa for Indians 2025-2026: Complete Application Guide, Requirements & Fees

Visa Required: Yes, all Indian citizens need a visa to enter Ethiopia
Application Method: Online e-Visa (Recommended) or Visa on Arrival
Visa Fee: USD $62 (30 days) or USD $152 (90 days)
Processing Time: 3 business days (standard)
Validity: Single-entry, valid from intended arrival date
Extension: Available online (1-15 days before expiry) or in-person
Official Portal: www.evisa.gov.et

Ethiopia offers several visa categories depending on your purpose of visit. As an Indian citizen, you'll primarily be applying for one of these:

Tourist Visa (VT) - Most Common for Indians

The Tourist Visa is an electronic single-entry visa issued by the Ethiopian Government for visitors traveling for tourism, sightseeing, or leisure purposes only. This is the most popular option for Indian travelers exploring Ethiopia's historical sites, national parks, and cultural attractions.

Key Features:

• Purpose: Tourism, sightseeing, family visits (non-business)
• Entry Type: Single entry
• Duration Options: 30 days or 90 days
• Validity: Starts from your intended arrival date (not issue date)
• Extendable: Yes, before expiry

Business Visa (BRV) - For Professional Visits

If you're traveling for business meetings, conferences, joint ventures, or professional activities, you must apply for a Business and Related Studies Visa (BRV).

Requirements:

• Reference code from registered Ethiopian company/organization
• Invitation letter from Ethiopian host
• Business purpose documentation
• Not available for individuals under 18 years

Other Visa Categories

Ethiopia also offers specialized visas including:

• Investment Visa (IV) - For investors
• NGO Work Visa (NV) - For NGO employees
• Conference/Workshop Visa (CV) - For event participants
• Journalist Visa (JV) - For media professionals
• Student Visa (SV) - For educational purposes
• Medical Treatment Visa (MDV) - For healthcare visits

Important Note: India is NOT on Ethiopia's visa-free or automatic visa-on-arrival list. Indian passport holders must obtain a visa before travel or upon arrival (with limitations).

The Ethiopia e-Visa is the most convenient, fastest, and recommended method for Indian citizens to obtain an Ethiopian visa. Introduced by the Ethiopian Immigration and Citizenship Service, this fully online system eliminates the need to visit an embassy or consulate.

Why Choose e-Visa Over Other Options?

✅ Advantages of e-Visa:

1. Convenience: Apply from anywhere in India - no embassy visits required
2. Speed: Processing in just 3 business days (vs. weeks for embassy applications)
3. Cost-Effective: Lower fees compared to visa-on-arrival
4. Guaranteed Entry: Pre-approved visa reduces airport hassles
5. No Long Queues: Skip the visa-on-arrival lines at Addis Ababa airport
6. 24/7 Application: Apply anytime from home or office
7. Digital Process: Paperless, eco-friendly application
8. Status Tracking: Check application status online anytime

❌ Disadvantages:

1. Non-Refundable: Fees are not refundable if rejected
2. Internet Required: Need stable internet connection
3. Digital Documents: Must have scanned copies ready
4. 3-Day Wait: Not suitable for last-minute travel

e-Visa vs. Visa on Arrival: Quick Comparison

Expert Recommendation: Always choose e-Visa unless you have an emergency. The small price difference is worth the peace of mind and guaranteed entry.

To successfully apply for an Ethiopia e-Visa, Indian citizens must prepare the following documents. Incomplete or incorrect documents are the #1 reason for visa rejection.

Mandatory Documents Checklist

1. Valid Indian Passport

Requirements:

• Validity: Minimum 6 months from intended date of entry into Ethiopia
• Condition: Must be in good condition (no damage, water marks, or torn pages)
• Type: Regular passport (diplomatic/official passports have different procedures)
• Blank Pages: At least 2 blank pages for entry/exit stamps

⚠️ Critical: If your passport expires within 6 months of your travel date, renew it BEFORE applying for the visa. Applications with insufficient passport validity are automatically rejected.

2. Passport Bio-Page Scan

Specifications:

• Format: JPEG, JPG, or PNG only (PDF not accepted for passport)
• Color: Must be color scan (black & white not accepted)
• Quality: Clear, readable, all details visible
• Size: Less than 2MB
• Content: Full bio-page showing photo, name, passport number, dates
• Background: Clean, no shadows or reflections

How to Scan:

1. Place passport bio-page on scanner
2. Scan at 300 DPI or higher
3. Save as JPEG/PNG
4. Check file size (compress if over 2MB)
5. Verify all text is readable

3. Recent Passport-Size Photograph

Specifications:

• Format: JPEG, JPG, or PNG only
• Size: Less than 2MB
• Dimensions: Standard passport size (35mm x 45mm recommended)
• Background: White or light-colored, plain (no patterns)
• Recency: Taken within last 6 months
• Face: Front-facing, neutral expression, eyes open
• Clothing: Formal or semi-formal (avoid white clothing with white background)
• Accessories: No sunglasses, hats, or head coverings (unless religious)
• Quality: High resolution, clear, well-lit, no shadows

❌ Common Photo Mistakes to Avoid:

• Blurred or pixelated images
• Selfies or casual photos
• Photos with other people in background
• Wearing sunglasses or hats
• Dark or underexposed images
• Photos older than 6 months

4. Travel Itinerary Details

You'll need to provide:

• Arrival Date: Exact date you plan to enter Ethiopia
• Departure Country & City: Where you're flying from (e.g., New Delhi, India)
• Airline Name: Carrier you're flying with (e.g., Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates)
• Flight Number: Your flight number
• Accommodation Details:
• Hotel name and address in Ethiopia
• Hotel phone number
• Accommodation type (hotel, guesthouse, Airbnb, friend/family)

 Pro Tip: Book refundable hotel reservations for visa application. You can modify later if needed.

5. Valid Payment Method

Accepted Payment Methods:

• International Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard)
• International Debit Cards
• Online payment gateways

Payment Details Required:

• Card number
• Expiry date
• CVV code
• Cardholder name

 Important: Ensure your card is enabled for international transactions. Contact your bank before applying.

Additional Documents (If Applicable)

For Indian Residents (Non-Citizens)

If you're an Indian resident but not an Indian citizen:

• Valid Indian Residence Permit (scanned copy)
• Must be valid for the duration of your Ethiopia trip

For Business Visa Applicants

• Reference Code: From registered Ethiopian company (mandatory)
• Invitation Letter: From Ethiopian host organization
• Business Registration: Company documents
• Purpose Statement: Detailed explanation of business activities

For Minors (Under 18)

• Birth Certificate: Scanned copy
• Parental Consent: Notarized letter from both parents
• Parent's Passport Copy: If traveling with parents

Document Preparation Tips

✅ Best Practices:

1. Scan Early: Prepare all documents 1 week before application
2. Check Quality: Zoom in on scanned documents to verify readability
3. File Naming: Name files clearly (e.g., "passport_scan.jpg", "photo.jpg")
4. Backup Copies: Keep multiple copies on different devices
5. Test Upload: Try uploading to a test folder to check file compatibility
6. Professional Help: Use professional scanning services if needed

❌ Common Mistakes:

1. Using expired passport
2. Poor quality scans (blurry, dark, incomplete)
3. Wrong file formats (PDF for photos, TIFF, BMP)
4. Oversized files (over 2MB)
5. Incomplete passport scan (missing corners or edges)
6. Old photographs (over 6 months)

Follow this detailed guide to apply for your Ethiopia e-Visa successfully. The entire process takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

Before You Start

Pre-Application Checklist:

•  Passport valid for 6+ months
•  Passport bio-page scanned (JPEG/PNG, <2MB)
•  Recent passport photo ready (JPEG/PNG, <2MB)
•  Travel dates confirmed
•  Hotel booking confirmed
•  Flight details available
•  International payment card ready
•  Stable internet connection
•  Email address accessible

Step 1: Visit the Official e-Visa Portal

 Official Website: https://www.evisa.gov.et

 FRAUD ALERT: Only use the official government website. Beware of fake websites:

• ❌ www.ethiopiaevisa.com
• ❌ www.ethiopiaimmigration.org
• ❌ www.ethiopiaonlinevisa.com
• ❌ www.evisaforethiopia.com
• ❌ www.ethiopian-visa.com

These are NOT official and the Ethiopian Government is not responsible for payments made on these sites.

Step 2: Select Visa Type

1. Click on "Apply Visa" on the homepage
2. Read all important notices carefully
3. Select "Tourist Visa (VT)" from the visa category dropdown
4. Choose visa validity:
• 30 Days - USD $62
• 90 Days - USD $152
5. Click "Continue"

Step 3: Fill Personal Information

Enter the following details accurately:

Personal Details:

• Given Name (as per passport)
• Surname/Family Name (as per passport)
• Citizenship: India
• Gender: Male/Female
• Date of Birth (DD/MM/YYYY)
• Place of Birth (City, India)
• Country of Birth: India

Contact Information:

• Email Address (you'll receive visa here)
• Confirm Email Address
• Phone Number (with country code: +91)
• Occupation

Address in India:

• Street Address
• City
• Country: India

💡 Pro Tip: Use the same email address you check regularly. Your e-Visa will be sent here.

Step 4: Enter Passport Information

Passport Details:

• Passport Type: Ordinary/Regular
• Passport Number (exactly as shown in passport)
• Passport Issue Date (DD/MM/YYYY)
• Passport Expiry Date (DD/MM/YYYY)
• Passport Issuing Country: India
• Passport Issuing Authority (e.g., "Regional Passport Office, New Delhi")

 Critical: Double-check passport number. Even one wrong digit will cause rejection.

Step 5: Provide Travel Information

Arrival Details:

• Intended Arrival Date (DD/MM/YYYY)
• Departure Country: India
• Departure City (e.g., New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore)
• Airline Name (e.g., Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways)
• Flight Number (e.g., ET 688)

Accommodation in Ethiopia:

• Accommodation Type: Hotel/Guesthouse/Friend or Relative/Other
• Accommodation Name (Hotel name)
• City in Ethiopia (e.g., Addis Ababa, Lalibela)
• Street Address of accommodation
• Accommodation Phone Number

 Pro Tip: If staying with friends/family, provide their complete address and phone number.

Step 6: Upload Documents

Upload Requirements:

1. Passport Bio-Page:
• Click "Choose File"
• Select your passport scan
• Wait for upload confirmation (green checkmark)
2. Passport Photograph:
• Click "Choose File"
• Select your photo
• Wait for upload confirmation

Upload Tips:

• Upload one document at a time
• Wait for each upload to complete before moving to next
• If upload fails, check file size and format
• Ensure stable internet connection

Step 7: Review Application

Critical Review Points:

1. Personal Information:
• Name spelling matches passport exactly
• Date of birth is correct
• Email address is correct (no typos)
2. Passport Details:
• Passport number is accurate
• Dates are in correct format
• Issuing authority is complete
3. Travel Information:
• Arrival date is your actual travel date
• Flight details are correct
• Hotel information is complete
4. Documents:
• Both documents uploaded successfully
• Images are clear and readable

Warning: You cannot edit the application after submission. Review everything carefully.

Step 8: Accept Terms & Conditions

1. Read the Terms and Conditions carefully
2. Check the box: "I agree to the terms and conditions"
3. Understand that:
• Visa fees are non-refundable
• Visa validity starts from intended arrival date
• Ethiopian officials can deny entry without explanation
• Tourist visa holders cannot work in Ethiopia

Step 9: Make Payment

Payment Process:

1. Click "Proceed to Payment"
2. Review fee amount:
• 30 Days: USD $62
• 90 Days: USD $152
3. Enter payment card details:
• Card Number
• Cardholder Name
• Expiry Date (MM/YY)
• CVV (3-digit code on back)
4. Billing Address (if required)
5. Click "Pay Now"

Payment Tips:

• Ensure card has sufficient balance
• Enable international transactions
• Use secure internet connection
• Save payment confirmation

 Important: Payment is non-refundable even if visa is rejected.

Step 10: Receive Confirmation

After Successful Payment:

1. Immediate Confirmation:
• Payment success message on screen
• Application reference number displayed
• Save this reference number for tracking
2. Email Confirmation:
• Confirmation email sent to your registered email
• Contains application reference number
• Includes payment receipt
3. Processing Begins:
• Application enters processing queue
• Standard processing: 3 business days
• You can check status online

Step 11: Track Application Status

How to Check Status:

1. Visit www.evisa.gov.et
2. Click "Check Visa Status"
3. Enter:
• Application Reference Number
• Passport Number
• Date of Birth
4. Click "Check Status"

Status Types:

• Under Process: Application being reviewed
• Approved: Visa granted (download available)
• Rejected: Application denied (reason provided)
• Pending Documents: Additional documents required

Step 12: Download & Print e-Visa

Once Approved:

1. Email Notification:
• You'll receive approval email
• Contains download link
2. Download Process:
• Log into e-Visa portal
• Go to "Download Visa" section
• Enter reference number and passport details
• Download PDF file
3. Print Requirements:
• Print on A4 white paper
• Color print recommended (not mandatory)
• Print at least 2 copies
• Keep one copy in carry-on luggage
• Keep one copy in checked baggage

 Critical: You MUST present printed e-Visa at Ethiopian immigration. Digital copies on phone are NOT accepted.

Application Timeline

Typical Timeline:

• Day 0: Submit application and payment
• Day 0: Receive confirmation email
• Day 1-3: Application under processing
• Day 3: Approval email received
• Day 3: Download and print e-Visa

Pro Tip: Apply at least 1 week before travel to account for any delays or issues.

Understanding the complete cost structure helps you budget accurately for your Ethiopia trip.

Official e-Visa Fees

Tourist Visa Fees (Single Entry):

Multiple Entry Visa:

• Fee: USD $150
• Validity: As per approval
• Purpose: Business or frequent travelers

Fee Conversion to Indian Rupees (Approximate)

Current Exchange Rate: 1 USD = ₹83 (December 2025)

*Note: Exchange rates fluctuate. Your bank will charge the actual rate at the time of transaction plus international transaction fees (typically 2-3%).

Total Cost Breakdown

What You'll Actually Pay:

1. Visa Fee: USD $62 or $152
2. International Transaction Fee: 2-3% of visa fee (₹100-400)
3. Currency Conversion Markup: 1-2% (₹50-250)
4. GST on Transaction Fee: 18% on transaction fee

Example Total Cost (30-Day Visa):

• Visa Fee: ₹5,146
• Transaction Fee (3%): ₹154
• GST (18% on transaction fee): ₹28
• Total: ₹5,328 approximately

Accepted Payment Methods

✅ Accepted:

• International Credit Cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express)
• International Debit Cards (Visa, Mastercard)
• Online payment gateways

❌ Not Accepted:

• Domestic Indian cards without international access
• PayPal
• Bank transfers
• Cash
• Demand drafts
• Cheques

Payment Tips for Indian Applicants

Before Payment:

1. Enable International Transactions:
• Call your bank customer service
• Request to enable international online transactions
• Set daily transaction limit above visa fee amount
• Activation may take 24-48 hours
2. Check Card Balance:
• Ensure sufficient balance (visa fee + 10% buffer)
• Account for transaction fees
3. Inform Bank:
• Notify bank about upcoming international transaction
• Prevents fraud alerts that may block payment
4. Use Secure Connection:
• Apply from secure, private internet connection
• Avoid public WiFi for payment
• Use VPN if possible

During Payment:

1. Enter Details Carefully:
• Double-check card number
• Verify expiry date
• Enter correct CVV
2. Complete in One Session:
• Don't refresh page during payment
• Don't press back button
• Wait for confirmation
3. Save Confirmation:
• Screenshot payment success page
• Save confirmation email
• Note transaction ID

After Payment:

1. Check Bank Statement:
• Verify charge appears correctly
• Amount should match visa fee
• Save transaction record
2. Keep Receipt:
• Print payment confirmation
• Save email receipt
• Keep for travel records

Refund Policy

⚠️ Important: Ethiopia e-Visa fees are NON-REFUNDABLE under any circumstances:

• ❌ If visa is rejected
• ❌ If you cancel your trip
• ❌ If you make mistakes in application
• ❌ If you change travel dates
• ❌ If you don't travel

💡 Pro Tip: Double-check all information before payment to avoid losing money on rejected applications.

Extension Fees

If you need to extend your stay in Ethiopia:

Extension Fees:

Extension Process:

• Online: If visa expired 1-15 days ago
• In-Person: If visa expired more than 15 days ago (visit Immigration Office in Addis Ababa)

Visa on Arrival Fees

If you choose visa on arrival at Addis Ababa Airport:

Fees:

• 30-Day Tourist: USD $60-62 (cash or card)
• 90-Day Tourist: USD $150-152 (cash or card)

Accepted Currencies:

• US Dollars (USD)
• Euros (EUR)
• British Pounds (GBP)
• Canadian Dollars (CAD)
• Credit/Debit Cards

 Note: Visa on arrival may have longer processing times and is subject to on-spot approval.

Understanding processing times helps you plan your application timeline effectively.

Standard Processing Time

Official Processing Time: 3 business days

Timeline Breakdown:

• Day 0 (Application Day): Submit application and payment
• Day 0 (Within 1 hour): Receive confirmation email
• Day 1-2: Application under review by Ethiopian Immigration
• Day 3: Approval decision made
• Day 3: Approval/rejection email sent

 Pro Tip: "Business days" means Monday-Friday, excluding Ethiopian public holidays.

Factors Affecting Processing Time

May Process Faster (1-2 days):

• Complete, accurate application
• Clear, high-quality documents
• Off-peak season (April-September)
• Straightforward tourist purpose

May Take Longer (4-7 days):

• Incomplete information
• Poor quality documents
• Peak season (December-February)
• Additional verification needed
• Ethiopian public holidays
• Technical issues with portal

When to Apply

Recommended Application Timeline:

Ideal Timing:

• 7-14 days before travel: Optimal window
• Allows time for processing
• Buffer for any issues
• Time to reapply if rejected

Minimum Timing:

• 5 days before travel: Minimum recommended
• Risky if issues arise
• No time for reapplication

Too Early:

• More than 3 months before: Not recommended
• Visa validity starts from intended arrival date
• May need to update travel dates

Too Late:

• Less than 3 days before travel: Very risky
• May not receive visa in time
• Consider visa on arrival instead

Urgent/Emergency Processing

 Important: Ethiopia does NOT offer official expedited or rush processing for e-Visas.

If You Need Visa Urgently:

1. Apply Immediately: Submit application ASAP
2. Contact Support: Email support@evisa.gov.et with:
• Application reference number
• Reason for urgency
• Flight details
• Request for expedited processing
3. Alternative: Consider visa on arrival if travel is within 2 days

Emergency Contact:

• Email: support@evisa.gov.et
• Phone: +251 111 262 635
• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Ethiopian Time)

Checking Application Status

How to Track:

1. Online Status Check:
• Visit www.evisa.gov.et
• Click "Check Visa Status"
• Enter reference number, passport number, DOB
• View current status
2. Email Updates:
• Check registered email regularly
• Check spam/junk folder
• Add support@evisa.gov.et to contacts
3. Status Meanings:
• Submitted: Application received, payment confirmed
• Under Process: Being reviewed by immigration officers
• Approved: Visa granted, ready to download
• Rejected: Application denied (reason provided)
• Pending Documents: Additional documents required

What to Do While Waiting

During Processing Period:

✅ Do:

• Check email daily (including spam)
• Monitor application status online
• Keep phone accessible for any calls
• Prepare for travel (book hotels, plan itinerary)
• Keep documents ready for travel

❌ Don't:

• Submit multiple applications (causes confusion)
• Call repeatedly (processing time is standard)
• Book non-refundable flights before approval
• Panic if not approved within 2 days

If Processing Takes Longer

After 5 Business Days:

1. Check Status Online: Verify current status
2. Check Email: Look for any communication
3. Contact Support:
• Email: support@evisa.gov.et
• Subject: "Application Status Inquiry - [Reference Number]"
• Include: Reference number, passport number, application date
4. Provide Details:
• When you applied
• Current status shown online
• Your travel date
• Request for update

Sample Email:

Subject: Application Status Inquiry - REF123456789

Dear Ethiopian Immigration Team,

I applied for an Ethiopia e-Visa on [Date] with reference number [REF123456789]. 

My passport number is [Passport Number] and my intended travel date is [Date].

It has been [X] business days since application, and the status still shows "Under Process."

Could you please provide an update on my application status?

Thank you for your assistance.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

[Email]

[Phone]

Ethiopian Public Holidays (2025-2026)

Processing Delays Expected:

2025:

• January 7: Ethiopian Christmas
• January 19: Epiphany (Timkat)
• March 2: Victory of Adwa
• April 25: Good Friday (Ethiopian Calendar)
• April 27: Easter Sunday (Ethiopian Calendar)
• May 1: Labour Day
• May 5: Patriots' Day
• May 28: Downfall of Derg
• September 11: Ethiopian New Year
• September 27: Finding of True Cross (Meskel)

2026:

• January 7: Ethiopian Christmas
• January 19: Epiphany (Timkat)
• March 2: Victory of Adwa
• (Additional dates to be confirmed)

 Pro Tip: Avoid applying 2-3 days before Ethiopian holidays as processing may be delayed.

While e-Visa is recommended, Indian citizens can also obtain a visa upon arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. Here's everything you need to know.

Is a Visa on Arrival Available for Indians?

✅ Yes, Indian passport holders CAN get visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

However, it comes with important conditions and limitations.

Where Can You Get Visa on Arrival?

Available At:

• ✅ Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (Main Entry Point)
• ✅ Other international airports in Ethiopia
• ✅ Land border crossings (limited)

Not Available:

• ❌ Ethiopian embassies abroad
• ❌ Online after arrival

Visa on Arrival Requirements

Documents Needed:

1. Valid Passport:
• Minimum 6 months validity from arrival date
• At least 2 blank pages
• Good condition (no damage)
2. Passport-Size Photograph:
• Recent (within 6 months)
• White background
• 2 copies recommended
3. Return/Onward Ticket:
• Confirmed flight booking
• Showing departure from Ethiopia
• Within visa validity period
4. Hotel Booking Confirmation:
• Printed hotel reservation
• Complete address and contact
• For entire stay duration
5. Sufficient Funds:
• Cash or cards
• Proof of financial means
• Bank statements (recommended)
6. Visa Fee Payment:
• USD $60-62 (30 days) or USD $150-152 (90 days)
• Cash: USD, EUR, GBP, or CAD
• Cards: Visa, Mastercard accepted

Visa on Arrival Process

Step-by-Step at Airport:

Step 1: After Landing

• Disembark from aircraft
• Follow signs to "Visa on Arrival" counter
• Do NOT go to immigration directly

Step 2: Visa Counter

• Locate "Visa on Arrival" desk (before immigration)
• Join the queue (can be 30-90 minutes during peak times)
• Have all documents ready

Step 3: Document Submission

• Present passport to visa officer
• Submit passport photograph
• Provide hotel booking confirmation
• Show return flight ticket
• Answer questions about purpose of visit

Step 4: Form Filling

• Fill out visa application form
• Provide personal details
• Enter travel information
• Sign the form

Step 5: Payment

• Pay visa fee
• Cash: USD, EUR, GBP, or CAD (exact amount preferred)
• Card: Visa/Mastercard accepted
• Receive payment receipt

Step 6: Processing

• Wait for visa processing (15-30 minutes)
• Officer reviews documents
• Visa sticker prepared

Step 7: Visa Issuance

• Receive passport with visa sticker
• Verify details are correct
• Keep receipt safe

Step 8: Immigration

• Proceed to immigration counters
• Present passport with visa
• Get entry stamp
• Collect baggage and exit

Total Time: 45-120 minutes (depending on queue and peak times)

Visa on Arrival Fees

Fee Structure:

Accepted Currencies:

• US Dollars (USD) - Most common
• Euros (EUR)
• British Pounds (GBP)
• Canadian Dollars (CAD)

Payment Tips:

• Carry exact amount in USD
• New, clean bills preferred
• Cards accepted but cash is faster
• Keep receipt for records

Advantages of Visa on Arrival

✅ Pros:

1. No Advance Planning: Apply upon arrival
2. Last-Minute Travel: Suitable for emergency trips
3. No Online Application: No need for internet/scanning
4. Immediate Processing: Get visa same day
5. Similar Cost: Almost same as e-Visa

Disadvantages of Visa on Arrival

❌ Cons:

1. Long Queues: 30-120 minutes wait time
2. Uncertainty: Subject to on-spot approval
3. Peak Time Delays: Longer waits during busy seasons
4. Cash Requirement: Need foreign currency
5. Stress: Anxiety about approval at airport
6. Limited Purpose: Only for tourism
7. No Guarantee: Can be denied without explanation
8. Tired After Flight: Processing when you're exhausted

When to Choose Visa on Arrival

Recommended For:

• ✅ Emergency/last-minute travel (within 2-3 days)
• ✅ Technical issues with e-Visa portal
• ✅ E-Visa application rejected (with corrected documents)
• ✅ Urgent business trips
• ✅ Transit passengers deciding to stay

Not Recommended For:

• ❌ Planned trips with advance notice
• ❌ Peak season travel (December-February)
• ❌ First-time international travelers
• ❌ Travelers with tight connections
• ❌ Those uncomfortable with uncertainty

Visa on Arrival vs. e-Visa: Which to Choose?

Choose e-Visa If:

• You have 5+ days before travel
• You want guaranteed approval before flying
• You prefer convenience and no airport queues
• You're traveling during peak season
• You want peace of mind

Choose Visa on Arrival If:

• You're traveling within 2-3 days
• E-Visa portal has technical issues
• You don't have access to scanning facilities
• You're comfortable with airport processing
• You have all required documents ready

Expert Recommendation: Always choose e-Visa unless you have an emergency. The small time investment is worth the guaranteed entry and stress-free arrival.

Important Warnings

Critical Points:

1. Not Guaranteed: Visa on arrival is subject to approval. Ethiopian immigration officers can deny entry without explanation.
2. Tourism Only: Visa on arrival is ONLY for tourism. Business, work, NGO, journalism, and other purposes require advance visa application.
3. No Pre-Approval: Unlike e-Visa, you don't have pre-approval. Denial means you must return to India immediately.
4. Document Verification: All documents are checked thoroughly. Incomplete documents = denial.
5. Peak Times: During peak season (December-February), queues can be 2-3 hours long.
6. Flight Connections: If you have a tight connection to another Ethiopian city, visa on arrival may cause you to miss your flight.

Tips for Smooth Visa on Arrival

Before Flight:

1. Print all documents (hotel, return ticket, bank statement)
2. Carry USD cash (new bills)
3. Have 2 passport photos ready
4. Keep documents in easily accessible folder
5. Note hotel address and phone number

At Airport:

1. Go directly to visa counter (don't join immigration queue)
2. Have all documents ready before your turn
3. Be polite and patient with officers
4. Answer questions clearly and honestly
5. Don't argue if asked for additional documents
6. Keep calm even if queue is long

After Receiving Visa:

1. Check visa details immediately
2. Verify dates are correct
3. Ensure name spelling matches passport
4. Keep visa receipt safe
5. Proceed to immigration promptly

Understanding why visas get rejected helps you avoid costly mistakes. Here are the most common reasons Indian applicants face rejection and how to prevent them.

Top 10 Rejection Reasons

1. Incomplete or Missing Documents

Why It Happens:

• Passport scan not uploaded
• Photo missing or incorrect format
• Documents not meeting specifications

How to Avoid: 

✅ Upload all required documents 

✅ Check file formats (JPEG/PNG only) 

✅ Verify file sizes (under 2MB) 

✅ Ensure documents are clear and readable 

✅ Review upload confirmation before submitting

2. Invalid or Insufficient Passport Validity

Why It Happens:

• Passport expires within 6 months of travel
• Passport damaged or in poor condition
• Passport has less than 2 blank pages

How to Avoid: 

✅ Check passport expiry date before applying 

✅ Renew passport if validity is less than 6 months 

✅ Ensure passport is in good physical condition 

✅ Have at least 2 blank pages available

3. Incorrect or Inconsistent Information

Why It Happens:

• Name spelling doesn't match passport
• Wrong passport number entered
• Inconsistent dates or details
• Typos in email address or phone number

How to Avoid: 

✅ Double-check all entered information 

✅ Match name exactly as in passport (including middle name) 

✅ Verify passport number character by character 

✅ Use correct date format (DD/MM/YYYY) 

✅ Review entire application before submission

4. Poor Quality Photographs or Scans

Why It Happens:

• Blurry or pixelated images
• Dark or underexposed photos
• Incomplete passport scan (missing edges)
• Wrong background color
• Old photograph (over 6 months)

How to Avoid: 

✅ Use professional scanning services 

✅ Take new passport photo (within 6 months) 

✅ Ensure white/light background 

✅ Use good lighting for photos 

✅ Scan at 300 DPI or higher 

✅ Check image quality before uploading

5. Insufficient Proof of Financial Means

Why It Happens:

• No bank statements provided
• Low account balance
• Irregular transactions
• Unclear source of funds

How to Avoid: 

✅ Maintain healthy bank balance (₹1-2 lakhs recommended) 

✅ Show regular income deposits 

✅ Provide 3-6 months bank statements 

✅ Include salary slips if employed 

✅ Show credit card statements if applicable

6. Unclear or Unsupported Travel Purpose

Why It Happens:

• Vague reason for visit
• No hotel bookings
• No return ticket
• Suspicious travel pattern

How to Avoid: 

✅ Clearly state "Tourism" as purpose 

✅ Provide confirmed hotel bookings 

✅ Show return flight booking 

✅ Have detailed itinerary ready 

✅ Explain travel plans if asked

7. Missing or Invalid Health Requirements

Why It Happens:

• No yellow fever vaccination certificate (if required)
• Invalid vaccination certificate
• Coming from yellow fever endemic country without proof

How to Avoid: 

✅ Check if yellow fever vaccination is required 

✅ Get vaccinated at authorized centers 

✅ Carry valid vaccination certificate 

✅ Keep certificate with travel documents

8. Previous Visa Violations or Overstays

Why It Happens:

• Previous overstay in Ethiopia
• Visa violations in other countries
• Deportation history
• Immigration issues

How to Avoid: 

✅ Always respect visa validity periods 

✅ Exit countries before visa expiry 

✅ Maintain clean immigration record 

✅ Declare previous issues honestly if asked

9. Security or Background Concerns

Why It Happens:

• Criminal record
• Security concerns
• Suspicious travel history
• Incomplete background check

How to Avoid: 

✅ Maintain clean criminal record 

✅ Be honest in application 

✅ Provide additional documents if requested 

✅ Explain any concerns proactively

10. Technical or Payment Issues

Why It Happens:

• Payment failure
• Incomplete payment
• Wrong payment amount
• Technical glitches during submission

How to Avoid: 

✅ Ensure card has sufficient balance 

✅ Enable international transactions 

✅ Use stable internet connection 

✅ Don't refresh page during payment 

✅ Save payment confirmation

Red Flags That Trigger Rejection

Warning Signs:

1. Suspicious Travel Pattern:
• Multiple visa applications to different countries
• Frequent travel to conflict zones
• Unusual travel history
2. Financial Red Flags:
• Sudden large deposits before application
• No regular income source
• Borrowed funds
3. Document Red Flags:
• Fake or forged documents
• Altered photographs
• Inconsistent information across documents
4. Behavioral Red Flags:
• Evasive answers
• Incomplete information
• Suspicious purpose of visit

What to Do If Your Visa Is Rejected

Immediate Steps:

1. Read Rejection Reason:
• Check email for rejection notice
• Understand specific reason for denial
• Note any instructions provided
2. Identify the Problem:
• Review your application
• Find the error or missing information
• Gather correct documents
3. Correct the Issues:
• Fix all identified problems
• Gather additional documents if needed
• Prepare better quality scans/photos
4. Reapply:
• Submit new application with corrections
• Pay new visa fee (previous fee is non-refundable)
• Provide explanation letter if needed
5. Consider Alternatives:
• Apply through Ethiopian embassy if repeated rejections
• Seek professional visa assistance
• Consider visa on arrival (if eligible)

Sample Explanation Letter (If Reapplying)

To: Ethiopian Immigration and Citizenship Service

Subject: Reapplication for Tourist Visa - [Your Name]

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am [Your Full Name], an Indian citizen with passport number [Passport Number]. 

I previously applied for an Ethiopia tourist visa on [Date] with reference number 

[Previous Reference Number], which was rejected due to [Reason].

I have now corrected the issue by [Explain Correction]. I am reapplying with:

- [List corrected/additional documents]

- [Any other improvements]

I am planning to visit Ethiopia from [Start Date] to [End Date] for tourism purposes. 

I have attached all required documents and ensured all information is accurate.

I kindly request you to reconsider my application.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

[Your Full Name]

[Email]

[Phone Number]

[Date]

Prevention Checklist

Before Submitting Application:

•  Passport valid for 6+ months
•  All documents scanned in correct format
•  Photos meet specifications
•  All information double-checked
•  Payment card enabled for international transactions
•  Stable internet connection
•  All fields filled accurately
•  Documents uploaded successfully
•  Application reviewed thoroughly
•  Terms and conditions read and understood

Pro Tip: Have someone else review your application before submission. Fresh eyes catch mistakes you might miss.

Planning to stay longer in Ethiopia? Here's how to extend your tourist visa legally.

Can You Extend Your Ethiopia Visa?

✅ Yes, tourist visas can be extended before they expire.

Extension Options:

• 30-day visa → Extend by 30 days
• 90-day visa → Extend by 90 days

Extension Fees

When to Apply for Extension

Timing is Critical:

✅ Ideal Timing:

• Apply 7-10 days before visa expiry
• Gives time for processing
• Avoids overstay penalties

⚠️ Important Deadlines:

1. 1-15 Days Before Expiry:
• Can extend online
• Faster process
• No need to visit office
2. 1-15 Days After Expiry:
• Can still extend online
• May face small penalty
• Process slightly longer
3. More Than 15 Days After Expiry:
• MUST visit Immigration Office in person
• Larger penalties apply
• More complex process
• Risk of deportation

❌ Never:

• Wait until last day
• Overstay without extension
• Ignore expiry date

Online Extension Process (Recommended)

Eligibility:

• Visa expired 1-15 days ago OR
• Visa expiring within 15 days

Step-by-Step Process:

Step 1: Visit e-Visa Portal

• Go to www.evisa.gov.et
• Click "Extend Visa"
• Log in with your details

Step 2: Enter Information

• Original visa reference number
• Passport number
• Current visa details
• Reason for extension

Step 3: Upload Documents

• Passport bio-page
• Current visa copy
• Proof of accommodation for extended period
• Return flight booking (updated)

Step 4: Pay Extension Fee

• USD $102 (30-day extension)
• USD $302 (90-day extension)
• Pay online with credit/debit card

Step 5: Wait for Approval

• Processing time: 2-3 business days
• Check status online
• Receive approval email

Step 6: Download Extended Visa

• Download new visa document
• Print 2 copies
• Carry with passport

In-Person Extension Process

When Required:

• Visa expired more than 15 days ago
• Online system not working
• Additional documentation needed

Where to Go: Immigration and Citizenship Service Head Office

• Address: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• Location: Near Bole International Airport area
• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
• Closed: Weekends and Ethiopian public holidays

Documents Required:

1. Original passport
2. Current visa (in passport or printed e-Visa)
3. Passport-size photographs (2 copies)
4. Hotel booking confirmation (extended period)
5. Return flight ticket (updated)
6. Bank statements (proof of funds)
7. Extension application form (available at office)
8. Extension fee (USD cash)

Process:

1. Arrive early (office gets crowded)
2. Collect application form
3. Fill form completely
4. Submit documents at counter
5. Pay extension fee
6. Receive receipt
7. Wait for processing (same day or next day)
8. Collect passport with extended visa

Processing Time: 1-3 business days

Extension Approval Factors

Likely to Be Approved: 

✅ Valid reason for extension 

✅ Sufficient funds 

✅ Clean immigration record 

✅ Proper documentation 

✅ Applied before expiry

May Face Issues: 

❌ Overstayed significantly 

❌ Insufficient funds 

❌ No valid reason 

❌ Previous violations 

❌ Incomplete documents

Overstay Penalties

⚠️ Serious Consequences:

If You Overstay:

1. Daily Fines:
• Cumulative daily penalties
• Amount increases each day
• Must pay in USD cash
2. Exit Restrictions:
• Cannot leave Ethiopia until fines paid
• May be detained at airport
• Passport may be held
3. Future Visa Issues:
• Harder to get Ethiopian visa again
• May affect other visa applications
• Immigration record marked
4. Legal Action:
• Possible arrest
• Deportation
• Entry ban

Fine Structure:

• Varies based on overstay duration
• Typically USD $10-50 per day
• Cumulative (adds up daily)
• Must be paid before departure

Tips for Successful Extension

Before Applying:

1. Check visa expiry date regularly
2. Set reminder 10 days before expiry
3. Gather all documents in advance
4. Ensure sufficient funds in account
5. Update hotel bookings
6. Modify return flight if needed

During Application:

1. Apply online if eligible (faster)
2. Provide clear reason for extension
3. Submit all required documents
4. Pay correct fee amount
5. Keep application receipt safe

After Approval:

1. Download and print new visa
2. Verify extended dates are correct
3. Update travel insurance if needed
4. Inform hotel of extended stay
5. Keep extension documents with passport

Alternative to Extension

If Extension Is Denied or Too Expensive:

Option 1: Exit and Re-enter

• Leave Ethiopia before visa expires
• Visit neighboring country (Kenya, Djibouti)
• Apply for new Ethiopian visa
• Re-enter Ethiopia

Pros:

• Fresh visa validity
• Explore another country
• Clean immigration record

Cons:

• Additional travel costs
• New visa fees
• Time-consuming
• May not be approved for immediate re-entry

Option 2: Change Visa Type

• If purpose changed (e.g., found work)
• Apply for appropriate visa type
• May require sponsor/employer
• More complex process

Important Reminders

⚠️ Critical Points:

1. Never Overstay: Always extend before expiry
2. Keep Track: Mark expiry date on calendar
3. Apply Early: Don't wait until last minute
4. Have Funds: Keep extension fee ready
5. Stay Legal: Respect Ethiopian immigration laws

💡 Pro Tip: Set a phone reminder 10 days before your visa expires. This gives you enough time to extend without stress.

Planning your Ethiopia trip? Here are essential tips specifically for Indian travelers to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Best Time to Visit Ethiopia from India

Optimal Travel Period: October to March

Peak Season (December-February):

• Weather: Mild, sunny, pleasant
• Festivals: Timkat (January), Leddet (Christmas)
• Advantages: Best weather, cultural experiences
• Disadvantages: Higher prices, more tourists
• Ideal For: First-time visitors, festival enthusiasts

Shoulder Season (October-November, March):

• Weather: Good, occasional showers in March
• Advantages: Fewer crowds, better prices, green landscapes
• Disadvantages: Slight chance of rain
• Ideal For: Budget travelers, photographers

Low Season (April-September):

• Weather: Rainy, humid (June-September)
• Advantages: Lowest prices, lush scenery, fewer tourists
• Disadvantages: Difficult rural travel, some roads closed
• Ideal For: Adventure travelers, budget-conscious visitors

Month-by-Month Guide:

• January-February: Perfect weather, festivals, peak prices
• March: Good weather, wildflowers blooming
• April-May: Transition period, some rain
• June-September: Rainy season, avoid if possible
• October-November: Post-rain greenery, excellent trekking
• December: Peak season, Christmas celebrations

Health & Vaccination Requirements

Mandatory Vaccinations:

1. Yellow Fever:
• Required if: Coming from yellow fever endemic country
• India Status: Not endemic, but certificate recommended
• Where to Get: Authorized vaccination centers in India
• Validity: Lifetime (as per WHO)
• Cost: ₹300-500 in India

Recommended Vaccinations:

1. Typhoid: Oral or injection
2. Hepatitis A: Food/water-borne disease protection
3. Hepatitis B: Blood-borne disease protection
4. Tetanus: Ensure up-to-date
5. Polio: Booster if needed
6. Measles: Ensure immunity

Malaria Prevention:

• Risk Areas: Low-lying regions, Omo Valley
• No Risk: Addis Ababa, highlands above 2,000m
• Prophylaxis: Consult doctor for antimalarial medication
• Prevention: Use mosquito repellent, sleep under nets

Health Precautions:

Water & Food Safety:

• ✅ Drink only bottled or boiled water
• ✅ Avoid ice in drinks
• ✅ Eat well-cooked food
• ✅ Peel fruits yourself
• ❌ Avoid street food initially
• ❌ No raw vegetables/salads
• ❌ Avoid unpasteurized dairy

Altitude Sickness:

• Addis Ababa is at 2,400m elevation
• Simien Mountains reach 4,500m
• Symptoms: Headache, nausea, dizziness
• Prevention: Ascend gradually, stay hydrated
• Treatment: Descend if severe

Medical Kit Essentials:

• Antimalarial medication
• Diarrhea medication (Imodium)
• Antibiotics (prescribed)
• Pain relievers (Paracetamol)
• Antihistamines
• Band-aids and antiseptic
• Hand sanitizer (60%+ alcohol)
• Oral rehydration salts

Travel Insurance:

• Mandatory: Get comprehensive travel insurance
• Coverage: Medical evacuation, hospitalization, repatriation
• Recommended: World Nomads, ICICI Lombard, HDFC Ergo
• Cost: ₹500-1,500 per week

Currency & Money Matters

Ethiopian Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)

Exchange Rate (December 2025):

• 1 USD = 55-60 ETB
• 1 INR = 0.65-0.70 ETB
• 1 EUR = 60-65 ETB

Currency Exchange:

Where to Exchange:

• ✅ Banks (best rates, official)
• ✅ Authorized exchange bureaus
• ✅ Hotels (convenient but lower rates)
• ❌ Street money changers (illegal, risky)

Best Currency to Carry:

• US Dollars: Most widely accepted
• Euros: Also accepted
• Indian Rupees: NOT accepted, must exchange

ATM Availability:

• Available in Addis Ababa and major cities
• Limited in rural areas
• Withdrawal limits: 5,000-10,000 ETB per transaction
• Fees: ₹200-400 per withdrawal

Credit/Debit Cards:

• Accepted in: Major hotels, restaurants in Addis Ababa
• Not accepted in: Rural areas, small shops, markets
• Visa and Mastercard most common
• Inform bank before travel

Cash Requirements:

• Carry sufficient cash for rural travel
• Small denominations useful (5, 10, 50 ETB notes)
• Keep emergency USD cash

Currency Restrictions:

• Declare: If carrying over USD 3,000 (or equivalent)
• Exit Limit: Cannot leave with more than ETB 2,000 cash
• Receipts: Keep exchange receipts for reconversion

Daily Budget (Per Person):

• Budget: ₹2,000-3,000 (USD 25-35)
• Mid-Range: ₹4,000-6,000 (USD 50-75)
• Luxury: ₹8,000+ (USD 100+)

Safety & Security Tips

General Safety:

✅ Safe Practices:

• Stay in tourist areas after dark
• Use registered taxis/hotel transport
• Keep valuables in hotel safe
• Carry copies of passport (not original)
• Stay aware of surroundings
• Travel in groups when possible

❌ Avoid:

• Walking alone at night
• Displaying expensive jewelry/electronics
• Carrying large amounts of cash
• Isolated areas
• Political demonstrations
• Taking photos of government buildings

Transportation Safety:

Road Safety:

• ✅ Always wear seatbelts
• ✅ Sit in back seat of taxis
• ✅ Use official taxis only
• ✅ Avoid night travel
• ❌ Don't use motorbike taxis
• ❌ Avoid overcrowded buses

Taxi Tips:

• Use hotel-arranged taxis
• Agree on fare before starting
• Use ride-hailing apps if available
• Keep driver's contact number

Scams to Avoid:

1. Fake Tour Guides: Only use licensed guides
2. Overcharging: Agree on prices beforehand
3. Fake Charity: Don't give money to street beggars
4. Currency Scams: Only exchange at official places
5. Taxi Scams: Use meter or agree on fare first

Emergency Contacts:

• Police: 991
• Ambulance: 907
• Fire: 939
• Tourist Police: +251 11 551 8844
• Indian Embassy Addis Ababa: +251 11 123 5544

Indian Embassy in Ethiopia:

• Address: Kebele 04, House No. 122, Addis Ababa
• Phone: +251 11 123 5544
• Email: amb.addisababa@mea.gov.in
• Emergency: +251 91 120 5800 (24/7)

Cultural Etiquette & Customs

Dress Code:

General Guidelines:

• Dress modestly, especially in religious sites
• Cover shoulders and knees
• Remove shoes before entering churches/mosques
• Women: Carry scarf for head covering

Religious Sites:

• Very conservative dress required
• Long pants/skirts (below knee)
• Covered shoulders
• No shorts or sleeveless tops
• Remove shoes at entrance

Greetings & Social Customs:

Greetings:

• Handshake is common
• Right hand only (left hand considered unclean)
• Slight bow shows respect
• "Selam" (hello) in Amharic

Social Etiquette:

• Respect elders (stand when they enter)
• Accept coffee ceremony invitations (important cultural practice)
• Eat with right hand only
• Don't point with fingers (use whole hand)
• Remove shoes when entering homes

Photography:

• Always ask permission before photographing people
• Don't photograph government buildings, military, airports
• Respect "no photography" signs
• Offer small payment if requested for photos

Coffee Culture:

• Coffee ceremony is sacred tradition
• Accept if invited (refusing is rude)
• Called "bunna" in Amharic
• Takes 1-2 hours (be patient)
• Three rounds served (abol, tona, baraka)

Food & Dining Tips

Ethiopian Cuisine:

Must-Try Dishes:

1. Injera: Spongy sourdough flatbread (staple)
2. Doro Wat: Spicy chicken stew
3. Kitfo: Minced raw beef (like Indian kheema)
4. Tibs: Sautéed meat (similar to Indian bhuna)
5. Shiro: Chickpea stew (vegetarian)
6. Beyainatu: Mixed vegetarian platter

For Indian Palates:

• Ethiopian food is spicy (similar to Indian spice levels)
• Berbere spice mix (like garam masala)
• Many vegetarian options available
• Fasting food (vegan) on Wednesdays and Fridays

Dining Etiquette:

• Eat with right hand only
• Share from communal plate
• Wash hands before eating
• Host may feed you (gursha) - accept graciously
• Don't waste food

Drinks:

• Coffee (Bunna): Strong, traditional
• Tej: Honey wine (sweet, alcoholic)
• Tella: Local beer (mild)
• St. George Beer: Popular local beer
• Dashen Beer: Another local favorite
• Fresh Juices: Abundant and delicious

Food Safety:

• Start with cooked food
• Gradually try street food
• Avoid raw meat initially (kitfo)
• Drink bottled water only
• Wash fruits before eating

Communication & Language

Official Language: Amharic

Useful Amharic Phrases:

• Hello: Selam (ሰላም)
• Thank you: Ameseginalehu (አመሰግናለሁ)
• Yes: Awo (አዎ)
• No: Ay (አይ)
• How much?: Sint new? (ስንት ነው?)
• Water: Wuha (ውሃ)
• Food: Megeb (መግብ)
• Help: Irdugn (እርዱኝ)

English Proficiency:

• Widely spoken in Addis Ababa
• Tourist areas have English speakers
• Rural areas: Limited English
• Young people speak better English

Internet & Connectivity:

• SIM Cards: Available at airport and Ethio Telecom offices
• Cost: ₹200-500 for tourist SIM
• Data: Affordable (1GB = ₹50-100)
• Coverage: Good in cities, limited in rural areas
• WiFi: Available in hotels, cafes in Addis Ababa

Phone & Calling:

• Country Code: +251
• Local Calls: Cheap with local SIM
• International Calls: Expensive (use WhatsApp/Skype)
• Emergency Numbers: Save before travel

Packing Essentials for Ethiopia

Clothing:

• Lightweight, breathable clothes (cotton)
• Long pants/skirts (for religious sites)
• Light jacket (evenings can be cool)
• Warm layers (for highlands/mountains)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Sandals for casual wear
• Scarf/shawl (for women, religious sites)
• Hat and sunglasses

Electronics:

• Power: 220V, Type C/D/F plugs
• Adapter: European round pin adapter needed
• Converter: Not needed (220V compatible with Indian devices)
• Power bank
• Camera with extra batteries
• Phone charger
• Universal adapter (recommended)

Documents:

• Passport (original + 2 copies)
• Printed e-Visa (2 copies)
• Travel insurance documents
• Hotel bookings (printed)
• Flight tickets (printed)
• Vaccination certificates
• Emergency contact list
• Indian Embassy contact details

Health & Hygiene:

• Prescription medications
• First aid kit
• Hand sanitizer (60%+ alcohol)
• Wet wipes
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
• Insect repellent (DEET 30%+)
• Toilet paper (not always available)
• Personal hygiene items

Miscellaneous:

• Reusable water bottle
• Daypack for excursions
• Ziplock bags (for documents)
• Flashlight/headlamp
• Binoculars (for wildlife)
• Travel pillow
• Earplugs
• Small padlock (for luggage)

Connectivity & Staying in Touch

Buying Local SIM:

Ethio Telecom (Only Provider):

• Where: Airport, Ethio Telecom offices
• Cost: 50-100 ETB (₹60-120)
• Documents: Passport copy, passport photo
• Activation: Immediate
• Data Plans: 1GB = 50-100 ETB (₹60-120)

Internet Access:

• Speed: Moderate in cities, slow in rural areas
• WiFi: Hotels, cafes, restaurants in Addis Ababa
• Mobile Data: 3G/4G in major cities
• VPN: Recommended for secure browsing

Staying Connected with India:

• WhatsApp: Most reliable (free with data)
• Skype/Zoom: For video calls
• Facebook Messenger: Widely used
• Email: Always accessible
• International Roaming: Very expensive (avoid)

Shopping & Souvenirs

What to Buy:

1. Ethiopian Coffee: World-famous, fresh beans
2. Traditional Clothing: Habesha kemis, netela
3. Handicrafts: Baskets, pottery, wood carvings
4. Jewelry: Silver crosses, traditional designs
5. Spices: Berbere, mitmita spice mixes
6. Honey: Pure Ethiopian honey
7. Art: Paintings, religious icons

Where to Shop:

• Mercato (Addis Ababa): Africa's largest open-air market
• Shiro Meda: Traditional clothing market
• Hotel Shops: Higher prices but quality guaranteed
• Cooperatives: Fair trade, support local artisans

Bargaining:

• Expected in markets (not in fixed-price shops)
• Start at 50-60% of asking price
• Be polite and friendly
• Walk away if price too high (often called back)
• Don't bargain aggressively

Export Restrictions:

• Antiques over 50 years old require permit
• Wildlife products prohibited
• Cultural artifacts need documentation
• Keep receipts for expensive items

Tipping Culture

General Guidelines:

• Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory
• Round up bills in restaurants
• Tip in local currency (ETB)

Tipping Amounts:

• Restaurants: 10% of bill
• Taxi Drivers: Round up fare
• Hotel Porters: 20-50 ETB per bag
• Tour Guides: 100-200 ETB per day
• Drivers: 50-100 ETB per day
• Hotel Housekeeping: 20-30 ETB per day

Obtaining an Ethiopia visa as an Indian citizen is straightforward when you follow the right process. The e-Visa system has made it incredibly convenient to apply from the comfort of your home, with approval typically within 3 business days.

Key Takeaways:

✅ Apply Online: Use the official e-Visa portal (www.evisa.gov.et)
✅ Apply Early: Submit application 7-14 days before travel
✅ Check Documents: Ensure passport validity, quality scans, and correct information
✅ Pay Correctly: Enable international transactions on your card
✅ Print Visa: Always carry printed e-Visa copies
✅ Respect Validity: Never overstay your visa
✅ Stay Safe: Follow health precautions and local laws

Ready to Explore Ethiopia?

Ethiopia offers Indian travelers a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality. From the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the dramatic Simien Mountains, from the vibrant capital Addis Ababa to the tribal communities of the Omo Valley, Ethiopia promises an unforgettable journey.

Disclaimer: Visa regulations can change without notice. Always verify current requirements through official Ethiopian government sources before applying. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice..

Last Updated: December 2, 2025

Content Accuracy: This comprehensive guide was created specifically for Indian travelers planning to visit Ethiopia in 2025-2026. It combines official information from Ethiopian government sources, real traveler experiences, and expert insights to provide the most accurate and helpful visa information available.

Expert Contributors: BTW Visas experts team with 15+ years of industry experience, with a 99% visa success rate, and have processed more than 4 lakh+ Visas.

Official Links

• Ethiopia e-Visa Portal: www.evisa.gov.et
• Ethiopian Immigration: www.immigration.gov.et
• Ethiopian Tourism: www.visitethiopia.et

Indian Embassy in Ethiopia

• Address: Kebele 04, House No. 122, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• Phone: +251 11 123 5544
• Email: amb.addisababa@mea.gov.in
• Emergency: +251 91 120 5800 (24/7)
• Website: www.indembassyethiopia.gov.in

Emergency Contacts in Ethiopia

• Police: 991
• Ambulance: 907
• Fire: 939
• Tourist Police: +251 11 551 8844

Useful Websites

• Ethiopian Airlines: www.ethiopianairlines.com
• Weather Forecast: www.weather.com
• Travel Advisories: www.mea.gov.in

General Visa Questions

Q1: Do Indian citizens need a visa for Ethiopia?

A: Yes, all Indian passport holders require a visa to enter Ethiopia. India is not on Ethiopia's visa-free or automatic visa-on-arrival list. You must obtain either an e-Visa before travel or a visa on arrival at Addis Ababa Airport.

Q2: What is the easiest way to get an Ethiopia visa from India?

A: The easiest and most recommended method is applying for an e-Visa online through the official portal (www.evisa.gov.et). The process takes 15-20 minutes, costs USD $62 for 30 days, and is approved within 3 business days. You can apply from anywhere in India without visiting an embassy.

Q3: How long does it take to get an Ethiopia e-Visa?

A: The standard processing time is 3 business days from the date of application. However, it's recommended to apply at least 7-14 days before your travel date to account for any potential delays or issues.

Q4: Can I get an Ethiopia visa on arrival as an Indian citizen?

A: Yes, Indian citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. However, this involves waiting in queues (30-120 minutes), paying fees in foreign currency (USD/EUR/GBP/CAD), and is subject to on-spot approval. E-Visa is strongly recommended for guaranteed entry and convenience.

Q5: Is Ethiopia visa free for Indian passport holders?

A: No, Ethiopia does not offer visa-free entry to Indian passport holders. A visa is mandatory for all Indian citizens visiting Ethiopia for any purpose (tourism, business, transit, etc.).

Application Process Questions

Q6: What documents do I need for Ethiopia e-Visa application?

A: You need:

1. Valid passport (6+ months validity)
2. Scanned passport bio-page (JPEG/PNG, <2MB)
3. Recent passport-size photo (JPEG/PNG, <2MB)
4. Travel itinerary (flight details, hotel booking)
5. Valid payment card (international transactions enabled)

Q7: Can I apply for Ethiopia visa without hotel booking?

A: No, hotel booking confirmation is mandatory for the e-Visa application. However, you can book a refundable hotel reservation for the visa application and modify it later if needed.

Q8: What if my Ethiopia e-Visa application is rejected?

A: If rejected, you'll receive an email with the reason. Common reasons include incomplete documents, invalid passport, or incorrect information. You can correct the issues and reapply with a new application (new fee required, as previous fee is non-refundable). Alternatively, you can try visa on arrival if eligible.

Q9: Can I edit my Ethiopia e-Visa application after submission?

A: No, you cannot edit the application after submission and payment. This is why it's crucial to review all information carefully before submitting. If you made a mistake, you'll need to apply again with correct information (and pay the fee again).

Q10: How do I check my Ethiopia e-Visa application status?

A: Visit www.evisa.gov.et, click "Check Visa Status," and enter your application reference number, passport number, and date of birth. You can also check your registered email for status updates.

Fees & Payment Questions

Q11: How much does Ethiopia visa cost for Indians?

A:

• 30-Day Tourist Visa: USD $62 (approximately ₹5,146)
• 90-Day Tourist Visa: USD $152 (approximately ₹12,616)
• Multiple Entry Visa: USD $150 (approximately ₹12,450)

Note: Actual cost in INR depends on exchange rate and bank charges at the time of payment.

Q12: Is Ethiopia visa fee refundable?

A: No, Ethiopia e-Visa fees are completely non-refundable under any circumstances, including:

• Visa rejection
• Trip cancellation
• Application errors
• Change of travel plans

Q13: What payment methods are accepted for Ethiopia e-Visa?

A: International credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and international debit cards are accepted. Ensure your card is enabled for international online transactions before applying. Domestic Indian cards without international access will not work.

Q14: Can I pay Ethiopia visa fee in Indian Rupees?

A: No, the visa fee must be paid in US Dollars (USD) through the online portal. Your bank will automatically convert INR to USD at the prevailing exchange rate plus applicable charges (typically 2-3% transaction fee + GST).

Validity & Duration Questions

Q15: How long is Ethiopia tourist visa valid for?

A: Ethiopia tourist e-Visa is valid for either:

• 30 days (single entry) - USD $62
• 90 days (single entry) - USD $152

The validity starts from your intended arrival date specified in the application, not from the date of issue.

Q16: Can I extend my Ethiopia visa?

A: Yes, tourist visas can be extended before expiry:

• 30-day visa: Extend by 30 days for USD $102
• 90-day visa: Extend by 90 days for USD $302

Extensions can be done online (if visa expired 1-15 days ago) or in-person at the Immigration Office in Addis Ababa (if expired more than 15 days ago).

Q17: What happens if I overstay my Ethiopia visa?

A: Overstaying results in serious consequences:

• Daily fines (cumulative, increasing each day)
• Cannot leave Ethiopia until fines are paid in USD cash
• Possible arrest and detention
• Deportation
• Future visa denials
• Immigration record marked

Always extend your visa before it expires or leave Ethiopia on time.

Q18: Is Ethiopia visa single entry or multiple entry?

A: The standard tourist e-Visa is single entry, meaning you can enter Ethiopia once. If you exit Ethiopia, you'll need a new visa to re-enter. Multiple entry visas (USD $150) are available for business travelers or those with specific needs.

Travel & Entry Questions

Q19: Do I need to print my Ethiopia e-Visa?

A: Yes, you MUST print your e-Visa and present it at Ethiopian immigration upon arrival. Digital copies on phones or tablets are NOT accepted. Print at least 2 copies - keep one in carry-on luggage and one in checked baggage.

Q20: Can I enter Ethiopia with an e-Visa at any port of entry?

A: Yes, the e-Visa is valid for entry at:

• Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (main entry point)
• Other international airports in Ethiopia
• Land border crossings

However, most Indian travelers enter through Addis Ababa Airport.

Q21: What should I do if my e-Visa is not approved before my flight?

A: If your e-Visa is not approved before your flight:

1. Contact Support: Email support@evisa.gov.et with your reference number and flight details
2. Consider Visa on Arrival: If you have all required documents, you can get visa on arrival at Addis Ababa Airport
3. Postpone Travel: If possible, reschedule your flight until visa is approved

Never travel without a visa or approved e-Visa, as you may be denied boarding.

Q22: Do children need a separate Ethiopia visa?

A: Yes, all travelers including infants and children need their own visa, regardless of age. Each child must have:

• Their own passport
• Separate e-Visa application
• Separate visa fee payment
• Additional documents: birth certificate, parental consent (if traveling without both parents)

Health & Safety Questions

Q23: Is yellow fever vaccination required for Indians traveling to Ethiopia?

A: Yellow fever vaccination is not mandatory for Indian citizens as India is not a yellow fever endemic country. However, it's highly recommended for your safety, especially if you plan to visit low-lying areas. If you're coming from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country, the vaccination certificate is mandatory.

Q24: Is Ethiopia safe for Indian tourists?

A: Ethiopia is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, exercise normal precautions:

• Stay in tourist areas after dark
• Use registered taxis
• Avoid political demonstrations
• Keep valuables secure
• Follow local advice
• Register with Indian Embassy upon arrival

Check travel advisories before your trip and stay updated on current situations.

Q25: Can I drink tap water in Ethiopia?

A: No, do not drink tap water in Ethiopia. Always drink:

• Bottled water (check seal is intact)
• Boiled water
• Filtered water

Avoid ice in drinks and brush teeth with bottled water. This prevents waterborne diseases.

Specific Situation Questions

Q26: Can I work in Ethiopia with a tourist visa?

A: No, tourist visa holders are strictly prohibited from working in Ethiopia. Working on a tourist visa is illegal and can result in:

• Immediate deportation
• Fines and penalties
• Ban from future entry
• Legal prosecution

If you need to work, apply for the appropriate work visa or business visa.

Q27: Can I apply for Ethiopia visa if I have a criminal record?

A: Having a criminal record may affect your visa application. Ethiopia immigration authorities conduct background checks and may deny visas to applicants with:

• Serious criminal convictions
• Security concerns
• Previous immigration violations

Be honest in your application. Hiding criminal history can result in permanent entry ban.

Q28: What if my passport expires while I'm in Ethiopia?

A: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your date of entry. If your passport expires while in Ethiopia:

1. Contact Indian Embassy in Addis Ababa immediately
2. Apply for emergency travel document or passport renewal
3. Inform Ethiopian immigration authorities
4. May face exit difficulties

Always ensure passport validity before travel.

Q29: Can I apply for Ethiopia visa if I'm an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) cardholder?

A: OCI cardholders must apply for Ethiopia visa based on their passport nationality, not OCI status. If you hold:

• Indian Passport: Apply as Indian citizen
• Foreign Passport: Apply based on that country's requirements

OCI card itself does not grant visa-free access to Ethiopia.

Q30: How early can I apply for Ethiopia e-Visa?

A: You can apply for an e-Visa anytime, but remember:

• Visa validity starts from your intended arrival date (not issue date)
• Recommended: Apply 7-14 days before travel
• Too early: May need to update travel dates
• Too late: Risk of not receiving visa in time

Plan your application timing based on your confirmed travel dates.